Mumbai also has a special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (TADA) court for people accused of conspiring and abetting acts of terrorism in the city. [171] The record high is 42.2 °C (108 °F) set on 14 April 1952,[174] and the record low is 7.4 °C (45 °F) set on 27 January 1962. [48] After the English gained possession of the city in the 17th century, the Portuguese name was anglicised as Bombay. The Portuguese Franciscans and Jesuits built several churches in the city, prominent being the St. Michael's Church at Mahim (1534),[93] St. John the Baptist Church at Andheri (1579),[94] St. Andrew's Church at Bandra (1580),[95] and Gloria Church at Byculla (1632). [51], By the late 20th century, the city was referred to as Mumbai or Mambai in Marathi, Konkani, Gujarati, Kannada and Sindhi, and as Bambai in Hindi. Navi Mumbai is east of Thane Creek and Thane is north of Vasai Creek. Listed below are the 2019 Maharashtra Assembly Election Winners from Thane. ", "When it comes to courses, MU dishes up a big buffet", India Today Best Universities 2013: University of Mumbai – | Photo1 | India Today |, "India Today ranks India's Best Universities for 2013", "Admission process for autonomous engg colleges to start today", "First U.S.-India joint EMBA program begins", "..:: Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra State, Mumbai ::", "University ties up with renowned institutes", "IT Raids at IPL Headquarter at BCCI in Mumbai, reports NDTV | InvestmentKit.com Articles", "Attacking pattern of play has delivered", "Brabourne – the stadium with a difference", "Forget cricket, soccer's new media favourite", "I-League: Mahindra United to face Mumbai FC", "HIL: Police assure tight security for matches in Mumbai", "Badminton Association of India announces the 2nd Edition of the Indian Badminton League", "Mallya, Diageo fight for McDowell Derby", "Motor racing-Force India F1 team to launch 2008 car in Mumbai", "Bangalore replaces Mumbai on ATP Tour circuit", "Executive Summary on Comprehensive Transportation Study for MMR", "Office of the Commissioner of Police, Mumbai", "Multilingualism, Multiculturalism and Education: Case Study of Mumbai City", "Population and Employment profile of Mumbai Metropolitan Region", "The Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888", Official website of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mumbai&oldid=1000335459, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1981–2010), MH-01 Mumbai(S/C), MH-02 Mumbai(W), MH-03 Mumbai(E), MH-47 Borivali, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 18:08. [201] As of 2008[update], the Globalization and World Cities Study Group (GaWC) has ranked Mumbai as an "Alpha world city", third in its categories of Global cities. ", "McKelvey Engineering, IIT Bombay partner to study air pollution | The Source | Washington University in St. Louis", "GDP growth: Surat fastest, Mumbai largest", "City Development Plan (Economic Profile)", "Indian Ports Association, Operational Details", "Mumbai sixth among top 10 global cities on billionaire count", "Mumbai richest Indian city with total wealth of $820 billion, Delhi comes second: Report", "Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index 2008", "In Pictures: The Top 10 Cities For Billionaires", "Mumbai (Greater Mumbai) City Census 2011 data", "Official Website of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai", "Shiv Sena's Snehal Ambekar elected new Mumbai mayor", Office of the Commissioner of Police, Mumbai, "MMRDA – Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority", 100 glorious years: Indian National Congress, 1885–1985, "Bal Thackeray turned to Hindutva in 1985 to win elections: ex-Shiv Sena MP", "Stage Set for Third Phase Polls in Maharashtra", "Maharashtra Lok Sabha Election Result 2019, Maharashtra Assembly and General Poll Result 2019 – IndiaToday | IndiaToday", "Mumbai election results Live updates: Aditya Thackeray registers landslide victory from Worli", The Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888, "BMC results: Saffron alliance wins BMC with 75 seats", "Development of Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) in Mumbai", "What's Mumbai without the black beetles? [206], The municipal commissioner is the chief executive officer and head of the executive arm of the municipal corporation. From 1665 to 1666, the English managed to acquire Mahim, Sion, Dharavi, and Wadala. Subdivision and Appeal information for period 01-04-2019 t0 31-1-2020 (PDF, 572 KB) Information of non disputed mutations for period 01-04-2019 to 31-1-2020 (PDF, 351 kb) Mutation Entry Application Format (SLR Mumbai Suburban … [40][41] In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name "Bombaim" in his Lendas da Índia ("Legends of India"). [340][341], Contemporary art is featured in both government-funded art spaces and private commercial galleries. [212] Mumbai also has two lower courts, the small causes court for civil matters, and the sessions court for criminal cases. [359] Popular English language newspapers published and sold in Mumbai include The Times of India, Mid-day, Hindustan Times, DNA India, and The Indian Express. 2019 Mumbai Member Of Parliament, Mumbai Lok Sabha, Maharashtra Holidays 2020, Mumbai Bank Holidays 2020, 2014 Maharashtra State Election Winners, Candidates, 2015 Public and Bank Holiday Dates In Maharashtra, Mumbai, India, Noise, Air, Water, Environment Pollution In Mumbai, 2016 Public, Bank Holiday Dates In Maharashtra, Mumbai And India, Rajesh Raghunath Patil, Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi, Kshitij Hitendra Thakur, Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi, Hitendra Vishnu Thakur, Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi. [272], The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (formerly Sahar International Airport) is the main aviation hub in the city and the second busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic. Where the material is being published or issued to others, the source must be prominently acknowledged.” (More details at Maharashtra Government Website). These MLAs will represent Mumbai from 2019 to 2024 in the Maharashtra State Assembly (Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha). The MCGM also imparts secondary education to 55,576 students through its 49 secondary schools. [344], Mumbai residents celebrate both Western and Indian festivals. [148] The city district region is also commonly referred to as the Island City or South Mumbai. [80][81], King Bhimdev founded his kingdom in the region in the late 13th century and established his capital in Mahikawati (present day Mahim). [122] While the city was the capital of the Bombay Presidency, the Indian independence movement fostered the Quit India Movement in 1942 and the Royal Indian Navy mutiny in 1946. [115] Following his defeat, almost the whole of the Deccan Plateau came under British suzerainty, and was incorporated into the Bombay Presidency. [140] In 2006, 209 people were killed and over 700 injured when seven bombs exploded on the city's commuter trains. [417], Regional and Professional Sports Teams from Mumbai, Former Regional and Professional Sports Teams from Mumbai, "Bombay" redirects here. Satellite television (DTH) has yet to gain mass acceptance, due to high installation costs. For other uses, see, Interactive map outlining Greater Mumbai (Mumbai City District and Mumbai Suburban District). [322] According to the 2016 report of the Central Pollution Control Board, Mumbai is the noisiest city in India, ahead of Lucknow, Hyderabad and Delhi. Superintendent Land Records, Mumbai Suburban District. Mumbai (English: /mʊmˈbaɪ/, Marathi: [ˈmumbəi]; also known as Bombay /bɒmˈbeɪ/, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. [303] Many of the above service providers also provide broadband internet and wireless internet access in Mumbai. ** In the 2009 Maharashtra Assembly Elections, other parties won 30 seats. Post office for 400037 in 400037, Mumbai, Maharashtra PIN code area list | post office location of 400037, Zip code. Zing a popular Bollywood gossip channel is also based out of Mumbai. Mumbai has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Elephanta Caves and the Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble. The Bene Israeli Jewish community of Bombay, who migrated from the Konkan villages, south of Bombay, are believed to be the descendants of the Jews of Israel who were shipwrecked off the Konkan coast, probably in the year 175 BCE, during the reign of the Greek ruler, Antiochus IV Epiphanes. [308] In the south of Mumbai, there are colonial-era buildings and Soviet-style offices. [258] Though 88% of the city's commuters travel by public transport, Mumbai still continues to struggle with traffic congestion. [84][85], The islands were later governed by the independent Gujarat Sultanate, which was established in 1407. The English were in constant struggle with the Portuguese vying for hegemony over Bombay, as they recognised its strategic natural harbour and its natural isolation from land attacks. [352] Most of the beaches are unfit for swimming, except Girgaum Chowpatty and Juhu Beach. [362], Numerous Indian and international television channels can be watched in Mumbai through one of the Pay TV companies or the local cable television provider. [204], It is administered by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) (sometimes referred to as the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation), formerly known as the Bombay Municipal Corporation (BMC). [395] The BARC operates CIRUS, a 40 MW nuclear research reactor at their facility in Trombay. [321], The number of households in Mumbai is forecast to rise from 4.2 million in 2008 to 6.6 million in 2020. [23][24] However, other sources disagree that Mumbai's name was derived from the goddess Mumba. Greater Mumbai, an area of 603 square kilometres (233 sq mi), consisting of the Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburban districts, extends from Colaba in the south, to Mulund and Dahisar in the north, and Mankhurd in the east. [223], In the Maharashtra state assembly elections held every five years, Mumbai is represented by 36 assembly constituencies. [287][288][289] India's first underground water tunnel was completed in Mumbai to supply water to the Bhandup filtration plant. In March 1993, a series of 13 coordinated bombings at several city landmarks by Islamic extremists and the Bombay underworld resulted in 257 deaths and over 700 injuries. In the Mumbai Assembly Election 2019, Colaba had the lowest number of votes at 40.2%. Thane MLA List 2019: Names, Party of Thane MLA 2019-24 [404] The MCGM operates 1,188 primary schools imparting primary education to 485,531 students in eight languages (Marathi, Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, English, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada). The CTS number is referred to as the Chain and Triangulation Survey Number in Mumbai suburban area or the Cadastral Survey Number in the Mumbai division. * In the 2014 Maharashtra Assembly Elections Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh won 1 Vidhan Sabha seat. [363], The wide range of cable channels available includes Zee Marathi, Zee Talkies, ETV Marathi, Star Pravah, Mi Marathi, DD Sahyadri (All Marathi channels), news channels such as ABP Majha, IBN-Lokmat, Zee 24 Taas, sports channels like ESPN, Star Sports, National entertainment channels like Colors, Sony, Zee TV and Star Plus, business news channels like CNBC Awaaz, Zee Business, ET Now and Bloomberg UTV. In 1999, several members left the Congress to form the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) but later allied with the Congress as part of an alliance known as the Democratic Front. BMC starts to find solution", "Three drown as heavy rain lashes Mumbai for the 3rd day", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Station: Mumbai (Colaba) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Normals Data: Bombay/Colaba - India Latitude: 18.90°N Longitude: 72.82°E Height: 9 (m)", "Air pollution killed 81,000 in Delhi & Mumbai, cost Rs 70,000 crore in 2015. [133] The Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority (BMRDA) was established on 26 January 1975 by the Government of Maharashtra as an apex body for planning and co-ordination of development activities in the Bombay metropolitan region. [222] A member of parliament (MP) to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, is elected from each of the parliamentary constituencies. By the middle of the 18th century, Bombay began to grow into a major trading town, and received a huge influx of migrants from across India. [130] Maharashtra State with Bombay as its capital was formed with the merger of Marathi-speaking areas of Bombay State, eight districts from Central Provinces and Berar, five districts from Hyderabad State, and numerous princely states enclosed between them. [52] The Government of India officially changed the English name to Mumbai in November 1995. [190] Although Mumbai had prominently figured as the hub of economic activity of India in the 1990s, the Mumbai Metropolitan Region is presently witnessing a reduction in its contribution to India's GDP. The district occupies an area of 446 km². [134] In August 1979, a sister township of New Bombay was founded by the City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) across the Thane and Raigad districts to help the dispersal and control of Bombay's population. The rich literary traditions of the city have been highlighted internationally by Booker Prize winners Salman Rushdie, Aravind Adiga. [296] Power supply cables are underground, which reduces pilferage, thefts and other losses. [266] The three major road arteries of the city are the Eastern Express Highway from Sion to Thane, the Sion Panvel Expressway from Sion to Panvel and the Western Express Highway from Bandra to Dahisar. Mumbai's history as a major trading centre has led to a diverse range of cultures, religions, and cuisines coexisting in the city. [50], The French traveller Louis Rousselet, who visited in 1863 and 1868, states in his book L’Inde des Rajahs, which was first published in 1877: "Etymologists have wrongly derived this name from the Portuguese Bôa Bahia, or (French: "bonne bai", English: "good bay"), not knowing that the tutelar goddess of this island has been, from remote antiquity, Bomba, or Mamba Dévi, and that she still..., possesses a temple". Mumbai is also home to National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), S P Jain Institute of Management and Research, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and several other management schools. [218] The Congress had dominated the politics of Bombay from independence until the early 1980s, when the Shiv Sena won the 1985 Bombay Municipal Corporation elections. District consists of three administrative subdivisions (Talukas) Andheri, Borivali and Kurla. [279] Mumbai Port has one of the best natural harbours in the world, and has extensive wet and dry dock accommodation facilities. [239] The Mumbai rail network is spread at an expanse of 319 route kilometres. Both GSM and CDMA services are available in the city. Registration Fees is accepted by way of Pay-order in the name of: Joint Sub-registrar, Andheri-1, Mumbai Suburban District. The following table has the list of Mumbai Suburban MLAs from 2019 to 2024. [105], In 1687, the English East India Company transferred its headquarters from Surat to Bombay. [27][117] On 16 April 1853, India's first passenger railway line was established, connecting Bombay to the neighbouring town of Thana (now Thane). If approved, the track will be clubbed with a theme park and will spread over an area of some 160 to 200 ha (400 to 500 acres). South Mumbai. Bhandup is a suburban community within the Municipal Corporation of Mumbai, in the state of Maharashtra, India. [369] The 2000s saw a growth in Bollywood's popularity overseas. Lokhandwala Complex Andheri, also known as Lokhandwala, is a large residential and commercial area in Oshiwara village of Andheri, Mumbai, India. [157], Apart from the Bhatsa Dam, there are six major lakes that supply water to the city: Vihar, Lower Vaitarna, Upper Vaitarna, Tulsi, Tansa and Powai. [42][43] This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase bom baim, meaning "good little bay",[44] and Bombaim is still commonly used in Portuguese. [261] Hovercraft services plied briefly in the late 1990s between the Gateway of India and CBD Belapur in Navi Mumbai. [383] This is the list of the 7 Vidhan Sabha MLA from Raigad region who won the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election. In the 2019 state assembly election, out of the 36 assembly constituencies, 16 were won by the BJP, 11 by the Shiv Sena, 6 by the Congress, 2 by the NCP and one by independent candidate. The … [16] Mumbai is the third most expensive office market in the world, and was ranked among the fastest cities in the country for business startup in 2009. The Banganga Festival is a two-day music festival, held annually in the month of January, which is organised by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) at the historic Banganga Tank in Mumbai. [18][19] Mumbai is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, and the city's distinctive ensemble of Victorian and Art Deco buildings. [256], The Mumbai Darshan is a tourist bus service which explores numerous tourist attractions in Mumbai. The Conditional Access System (CAS) started by the Union Government in 2006 met a poor response in Mumbai due to competition from its sister technology Direct-to-Home (DTH) transmission service.[367]. [31][145][188] It serves as an economic hub of India, contributing 10% of factory employment, 25% of industrial output, 33% of income tax collections, 60% of customs duty collections, 20% of central excise tax collections, 40% of India's foreign trade and ₹40 billion (US$560 million) in corporate taxes. [384], The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Bombay),[385] Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT / UICT),[386] Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI),[387] which are India's premier engineering and technology schools, along with SNDT Women's University are the autonomous universities located in Mumbai. The Mumbai-Pune Expressway was the first expressway built in India. Corporation Bank Mumbai-Powai Branch in Mumbai Suburban; Area: Mumbai-Powai: Address: BG-I, G.F., B WING, DELPHI, ORCHARDS AVENUE, HIRANANDANI BUSINESS PRK, POWAI, MUMBAI-400 076 Dist. Pleistocene sediments found along the coastal areas around Kandivali in northern Mumbai suggest that the islands were inhabited since the South Asian Stone Age. [297][298], Cooking gas is supplied in the form of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders sold by state-owned oil companies,[299] as well as through piped natural gas supplied by Mahanagar Gas Limited. Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database. The Mumbai International Film Festival[338] and the award ceremony of the Filmfare Awards, the oldest and prominent film awards given for Hindi film industry in India, are held in Mumbai. [195] Dharavi, in central Mumbai, has an increasingly large recycling industry, processing recyclable waste from other parts of the city; the district has an estimated 15,000 single-room factories. The Mumbai Fire Brigade, under the jurisdiction of the municipal corporation, is headed by the chief fire officer, who is assisted by four deputy chief fire officers and six divisional officers. The city eventually became the headquarters of the Bombay Presidency. [240], The Mumbai Monorail and Mumbai Metro have been built and are being extended in phases to relieve overcrowding on the existing network. Discover the past of Mumbai Suburban on historical maps. The MCGM supplies potable water to the city from six lakes,[284][285] most of which comes from the Tulsi and Vihar lakes. [327], Native Christians include East Indian Catholics, who were converted by the Portuguese during the 16th century,[328] while Goan and Mangalorean Catholics also constitute a significant portion of the Christian community of the city. School of Art is Mumbai's oldest art institution. [242], Mumbai is the headquarters of two zones of the Indian Railways: the Central Railway (CR) headquartered at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), and the Western Railway (WR) headquartered at Churchgate. 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