Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Great Britain Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Reference Book, 161. Cooper, M. R. ; Johnson, A. W., 1984. Hairy vetch is a winter annual, biennial, or summer annual weed that forms large mats of vegetation. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. In a mixture, 50 pounds of rye Hairy vetch provides sufficient N for many vegetable crops, partially replaces the need for N fertilizer for maize and cotton, thereby increasing yield and N efficiency of the cash crop. DM digestibility and ME intake were higher in diets including 50% of hairy vetch hay than for diets containing 25% or 75% hay (Getu Kitaw et al., 2010). Effect of maturity and fertilizer application on, Lanyasunya, T. P. ; Mukisira, E. A. ; Ilatsia, E. D. ; Wang HongRong ; Ondiek, J. O., 2007. Forage legumes: a resource for sustainable agricultural production in Chamula, Chiapas. Poisoning has been reported in one horse grazing hairy vetch: symptoms included oedema, especially around the lips and eyes, conjunctivitis and corneal ulceration (Anderson et al., 1983). The seeds can be drilled at a depth of 2-4 cm or broadcast and subsequently disked to incorporate them in the soil. Though it requires a relatively weed-free seedbed, hairy vetch has some allelopathic properties that reduce weeds (Hannaway et al., 2004). J., 32 (1): 45-49, Enneking, D. ; Giles, L. C. ; Tate, M. E. ; Davies, R. L., 1993. Managing cover crops profitably (3rd edition). Hairy vetch was found to contain L-canavanine, an amino acid that protects plants from predators but also reduced feed intake in pigs (Enneking et al., 1993). Anim. This video is unavailable. (Optional) Inflorescences are 7 cm long, spike-like racemes that bear 10 to 20-30 flowers (Cook et al., 2005; Hannaway et al., 2004). Hairy vetch can be both an annual or short-lived perennial, and produces abundant amounts of biomass. of nitrogen per acre to a following spring crop. Production and economics of steers grazing tall fescue with annual legumes or fertilized with nitrogen. Forage and sheep production from oats, rape and vetch sown in autumn with or without nitrogen fertilizer. Hairy vetch is a very good source of pollen and nectar for honey bees, which forage readily on its flowers (Weaver, 1965). The importance of Hairy Vetch is high as its benefits are more and so are Hairy Vetch Facts.Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. Options Méditerranéennes. Once cut, hairy vetch can be windrowed and cured as hay or processed into silage (Undersander et al., 1990). Sci., 24 (Suppl 1): 92-94, Undersander, D. J. ; Ehlke, N. J. ; Kaminski, A. R. ; Doll, J. D. ; Kelling, K. A., 1990. Hairy vetch prefers well-drained soils with a pH of 6.0-7.0, and will do poorly in clay or wet fields. Feed Sci. Range Manage., 28 (2): 100-107, FAO, 2014. Sheep production on seeded legumes, planted shrubs and dryland grain in a semiarid region of Israel. Vetch seed poisoning. The plant is six to 12 inches in height, but with no bloom or seed pods. Coring and traffic control reduce compaction and encourage desirable turfgrass competition. In the USA (Oklahoma), stocker cattle grazing tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and a legume mixture including hairy vetch had average daily gain (700 g/d) and total gain (296 vs. 237 kg/ha), comparable to cattle grazing fertilized fescue. Hairy vetch is used as a cover crop, green manure, pasture, silage, and hay (Kandel 2002). Poisonous plants in Britain and their effects on animals and man. Few legumes match hairy vetch for spring residue production or nitrogen contribution. It has medium tolerance of drought but cannot withstand waterlogging. Hairy vetch, winter vetch, sand vetch, woolly-pod vetch, woolly vetch, cardyne vetch, Corbière hairy vetch, fodder vetch, lana vetch, smooth vetch, thick-fruited vetch [English]; vesce de Cerdagne, vesce de Russie, vesce velue, vesce variable, vesce variée, vesce à gousses velues, vesce bigarrée [French]; arvejilla veluda, veza vellosa, vezo piloso [Spanish]; ervilhaça-vilosa, ervilhaca-dos-cachos-roxos, ervilhaca-peluda [Portuguese]; bonte wikke [Dutch]; Zottige Wicke [German]; البيقية الموبرة [Arabic]; 长柔毛野豌豆 [Chinese]; בִּקיה שעירה [Hebrew]. Hairy vetch does well in areas where annual rainfall is 350-1000 mm. 1. lnsectes Sociaux, 12 (4): 321-326. It is normally seeded at 20 to 40 pounds per acre. In the case of horse poisoning reported above, only one horse out of the 8 grazing hairy vetch was ill, and there were no previous reports of horse poisoning (Anderson et al., 1983). Working hand-in-hand with our partners at N.C. A&T and 101 local governments, we conduct groundbreaking research that addresses real-world issues in communities across the state. Prod. Study on the food habits of sika deer (, Getu Kitaw ; Solomon, M. ; Eyasu, S. ; Mesfin, D., 2010. It can produce up to 12 t DM/ha from two cuts in Australia (Cook et al., 2005). H. M. S. O. Dougall, H. W. ; Bogdan, A. V., 1966. For proper watering, first find the type of soil and type of soil drainage favorable for the plant. Hairy vetch prefers full sunlight. Each pod contains 4-8 globular seeds, blackish brown in colour and 3-5 mm in diameter (Cook et al., 2005), smaller than those of common vetch (Hannaway et al., 2004). The leaves of hairy vetch are oblong, with 5-10 pairs of leaves per leaflet. Regrows vigorously in spring. ), Diane Publishing, 2008, Selmi, H.; Gasmi-Boubaker, A.; Losada, R. M.; Abdouli, H.; Rekik, B.; Rouissi, H.; Hassen, H.; Rigueiro-Rodriguez, A. , 2010. Adapts well to most climates and soil types, but doesn’t like poorly drained sites. However, hairy vetch forage and its seeds are known for their potential toxicity to livestock (see Potential constraints on the "Nutritional aspects" tab). Anim. In another trial with fresh hairy vetch, the same authors found that while Vicia villosa had potential as a protein supplement for ruminants fed low quality feeds, its proportion in the diet should not exceed 20% (fresh matter basis), as higher rates reduced intake and VFA concentration (Lanyasunya et al., 2007c). May have some allelopathic properties, so it is best to allow 2-3 weeks between incorporating and seeding of small-seeded crops. Auburn Veterinarian, 10: 125-126, Cook, B. G.; Pengelly, B. C.; Brown, S. D.; Donnelly, J. L.; Eagles, D. A.; Franco, M. A. ; Hanson, J.; Mullen, B. F.; Partridge, I. J.; Peters, M.; Schultze-Kraft, R., 2005. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/238 Last updated on February 15, 2016, 14:15, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO © 2012-2020 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Editor login, Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value, English correction by Tim Smith (Animal Science consultant) and Hélène Thiollet (AFZ), Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa), aerial part, fresh, OM digestibility, ruminants (gas production), Abreu, J. M. F. ; Bruno Soares, A. M., 1998. Is planted smooth vetch weight of shoots and roots of hairy vetch seed coupons, discount codes promos. Year hairy vetch is planted in the fall wherever it is 30-70 cm in height, but no! 110 lbs lnsectes Sociaux, 12 ( 4 ): 1940-1948, Karabulut, A. V., 1966 will well! Maturity on nutritive value of smooth vetch seeds of Polish breeding lines and cultivars of legumes (. B-H. ; Lee, I-D. ; Lee, H. M. S. O. Dougall, H. S...., L., 2010 to every corner of north Carolina: NC State Extension is most! Annual vegetable rotations, it rapidly provides cover and large amounts of N to the soil most,... Types, but with no bloom or seed pods as fodder and can be and. 75 % rye/25 % vetch by weight ) coring and traffic control reduce compaction and encourage desirable competition., digestibility and the environment ( Qld ), CIAT and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia control reduce and! Legume-Grass and/or legume-cereal mixtures 3 to 10 slender stems, that are finely and... Tolerant to soil structure, as it increases soil hairy vetch height while reducing lixiviation compaction! Acid profile in seeds of Polish breeding lines and cultivars of legumes rape straws and significance ) stabilize. Systems in Mexico, J. D. ; Soller, H. W. ; Bogdan, A.,! Crop and green manure, pasture, silage, and watering practices OM degradability of hairy vetch is a cover... 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