However, the data from which Freud developed the model were individual case studies in-volving abnormal thought and behavior (Freud, 1925/1961, p. Thus his theory of the instincts or drives is essentially that the human being is energised or driven from birth by the desire to acquire and enhance bodily pleasure. endobj <> H�b```��A �����@)�� �C1�:�~���u��� �30�`Vkzw�%�jX;�Q�fb� �� endstream endobj 39 0 obj 97 endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R /Resources 24 0 R /Contents 32 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 24 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 28 0 R /TT4 29 0 R /TT6 30 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 33 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 31 0 R >> >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2034 1026 ] /FontName /LHJOJI+TimesNewRoman,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /FontFile2 36 0 R >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -628 -376 2034 1048 ] /FontName /LHJOHE+Arial,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /FontFile2 35 0 R >> endobj 27 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2028 1007 ] /FontName /LHJOEJ+TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /FontFile2 34 0 R >> endobj 28 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 250 0 408 0 0 0 0 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 278 0 564 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 0 722 333 0 0 611 889 0 722 0 0 667 556 611 0 0 0 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /LHJOEJ+TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 27 0 R >> endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 117 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 0 0 0 0 0 611 0 722 0 0 0 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 611 556 0 611 0 278 0 0 0 889 611 611 0 0 389 556 333 611 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /LHJOHE+Arial,Bold /FontDescriptor 26 0 R >> endobj 30 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 722 722 667 611 778 0 389 0 0 0 944 722 778 611 0 722 556 667 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 0 278 833 556 500 556 0 444 389 333 556 500 0 500 500 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /LHJOJI+TimesNewRoman,Bold /FontDescriptor 25 0 R >> endobj 31 0 obj [ /ICCBased 37 0 R ] endobj 32 0 obj << /Length 3022 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream 0000006516 00000 n When reading Freud’s theories, it is important to remember that he was a medical doctor, not a psychologist. The id is the unconscious reservoir of drives, which are constantly active. In fact, Freud himself always insisted that the notion of unconscious affect was an oxymoron (thereby contradicting his own theory that the id is simultaneously unconscious and regulated by the pleasure principle). Freud wrote comparatively little about consciousness explicitly and seems to have been dissatisfied with his thoughts on the topic. The author explores whether a new way of understanding the causal role of mental states and consciousness could be provided by the ontological interpretation of the quantum theory … 0000000876 00000 n It has also been defined as: the awareness, the ability to experience or to feel, wakefulness, having a sense of selfhood, and the executive-control system of the mind [1]. Freud (1915) emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind, and a primary assumption of Freudian theory is that the unconscious mind governs behavior to a greater degree than people suspect. - 168 - the existence and mode of operation of the mental unconscious.1 0000003380 00000 n 0000001084 00000 n Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) is considered to be the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology, which looks to unconscious drives to explain human behavior.Freud believed that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions that it makes on the basis of psychological drives.The id, ego, and super-ego are three aspects of the mind Freud … Besides creating psychoanalytic psychology with Freud, Jung created two theories still relative to today’s society. stream In terms of Freud’s theory, this wish exists on 1. 21 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 23 /H [ 876 208 ] /L 80123 /E 71116 /N 3 /T 79585 >> endobj xref 21 19 0000000016 00000 n Another part of Freud's theory focused on identifying the parts of consciousness. This paper aims at taking a fresh look at Freudian psychoanalytical theory from a modern perspective.