General Nebraska State History. The facility employs more than 1,200 people. Nebraska has the largest Czech American and non-Mormon Danish American population (as a percentage of the total population) in the nation. Nebraska /nəˈbræskə/ (listen) is a state that lies both in the Great Plains and in the Midwestern United States. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [15][16][17], In 1762, during the Seven Years' War, France ceded the Louisiana territory to Spain. [40][41][42], As of 2011, 31.0% of Nebraska's population younger than age 1 were minorities.[43]. The Panhandle and adjacent areas bordering Colorado have a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). In 1963 the name of the institution became Kearney State … The sun is in full view behind the wagon. Former President Gerald Ford was born in Nebraska, but moved away shortly after birth. Republican Sen. George W. Norris was influential in securing loans from the federal government that enabled these districts to construct hydroelectric and irrigation projects in the Platte and Loup river valleys. In response, Spain dispatched two trading expeditions up the Missouri in 1794 and 1795; the second, under James Mackay, established the first European settlement in Nebraska near the mouth of the Platte. The party was attacked and destroyed near present-day Columbus by a large force of Pawnees and Otoes, both allied with the French. A state of the United States is one of the 50 constituent entities that shares its sovereignty with the federal government. With the advent of the worldwide Great Depression of the 1930s, the state’s economy deteriorated further, necessitating massive federal assistance. In 1819, the United States established Fort Atkinson as the first U.S. Army post west of the Missouri River, just east of present-day Fort Calhoun. Illinois native William Jennings Bryan represented Nebraska in Congress, served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson, and unsuccessfully ran for president three times. Much interest soon developed in Nebraska and in the Platte valley as a potential railroad route to the Pacific. Oto and Pawnee Indians were early inhabitants in the area. In 1937, Nebraska became the only state in the Union to have a unicameral (one-house) legislature in which members are elected to it without party designation. It is a relatively large state (15th largest in the country) with a population of about 2.9 million people (34th largest). The western half of the state has a primarily semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). The State of Nebraska was organized as territory on May 30, 1854 and entered the union as the 37th state on March 1, 1867. [58] Other important economic sectors include freight transport (by rail and truck), manufacturing, telecommunications, information technology, and insurance. The Spade Ranch, in the Sandhills, is one of Nebraska's oldest and largest beef cattle operations. Nebraska is a leading grain-producer with bumper crops of sorghum, corn, and wheat. Nebraska is bounded by the state of South Dakota to the north, with the Missouri River making up about one-fourth of that boundary and the whole of Nebraska’s boundaries with the states of Iowa and Missouri to the east. By the end of February 1919, only three states remained as hold-outs to ratification: New Jersey, Connecticut and Rhode Island. Violent thunderstorms and tornadoes happen primarily during those two seasons, although they also can occur occasionally during the autumn. The Nebraska Territory was created by the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854. Was J. [57] Per capita personal income in 2004 was $31,339, 25th in the nation. This helped settlers to learn the unfamiliar geography of the area. It was established as a territory by the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1864 and its settlement was begun in 1860. [20] The Nebraska Territory included parts of the current states of Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. When Nebraska became a state in 1867, its legislature consisted of two houses: a House of Representatives and a Senate. [32] The center of population of Nebraska is in Polk County, in the city of Shelby.[33]. 27, No. Western Nebraska was acquired by treaty following the Mexican War in 1848. In the 1870s the Oto, Pawnee, and Ponca peoples, after being assigned to reservations in Nebraska, were removed to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). On May 30, 1854, the US Congress created the Kansas and the Nebraska territories, divided by the Parallel 40° North, under the Kansas–Nebraska Act. The Nebraska Legislature is unlike any other American legislature in that it is unicameral, and its members are elected without any official reference to political party affiliation. It was established as a territory by the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1864 and its settlement was begun in 1860. Kansas shares a border with Colorado, Oklahoma, Missouri and Nebraska. Only a short four years earlier, it had been a wilderness. The Vise-Grip was invented by William Petersen in 1924, and was manufactured in De Witt until the plant was closed and moved to China in late 2008.[63]. Solved: How did Kansas become a state? Nebraska’s constitutional convention voted against statehood, while Colorado Territory’s voters did not approve the proposed state constitution. The large body of water underneath Nebraska is known as what? The historic tribes in the state included the Omaha, Missouria, Ponca, Pawnee, Otoe, and various branches of the Lakota (Sioux), some of which migrated from eastern areas into this region. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition. Sittig 6 writes that the early Nebraska legislative branch was based mostly on the Iowa legislative system since the Nebraska territorial leaders relied heavily on Iowa's constitution in order to draft their own. In 2000, the city of Omaha had a population of 390,007; in 2005, the city's estimated population was 414,521 (427,872 including the recently annexed city of Elkhorn), a 6.3% increase over five years. Nebraska shares this characteristic with five other Midwestern states: Kansas, Oklahoma, North Dakota and South Dakota, and Iowa. A 400-foot domed tower rises from this base. On March 1, 1867, Nebraska became the 37th state of the United States of America. When did Nebraska Become a State Average temperatures are fairly uniform across Nebraska, with hot summers and generally cold winters. From 1956 through 1965, the license plate carried the motto, “The Beef State,” but it was never an official state name by act of the legislature. 1869-Oglala Sioux leader Red Cloud and other Sioux sign the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie. European-American settlement was scarce until 1848 and the California Gold Rush. The state is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the southwest; and Wyoming to the west. More urbanized areas of the state have experienced substantial growth. Average annual precipitation decreases east to west from about 31.5 inches (800 mm) in the southeast corner of the state to about 13.8 inches (350 mm) in the Panhandle. In 1846 they applied for statehood and began working on a constitution. Violent thunderstorms and tornadoes occur primarily during spring and summer and sometimes in autumn. In 1818, the southern half of the Illinois Territory was admitted to the US while the other parts became present-day Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota. Chinook wind tends to warm the state significantly in the winter and early spring. It became Nebraska State Teachers College at Kearney in 1921 with its four-year programs being fully accredited in 1923. Master's level programs were accredited preliminarily in 1962 and fully in 1971. Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. It is bounded by South Dakota to the north, Iowa and Missouri to the east, Kansas and Colorado to the south, and Colorado and Wyoming to the west. Below is a list of all 50 states in the order they joined the Union.. Both Lincoln and Omaha emerged as major regional hubs, but, because these cities are located at the eastern end of the state, western Nebraskans often turned their attention toward Denver, Colo. Much of the economy of the early Nebraska settlements along the Missouri River was based on land speculation. President Andrew Johnson vetoed the Nebraska statehood bill of 1866, but Congress overrode his veto, and Nebraska became a state on March 1, 1867. View this answer No, Nebraska did not become a slave state after the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside, due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government. ): .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The State of Nebraska shall consist of all the territory included within the following boundaries, to-wit: Commencing at a point formed by the intersection of the western boundary of the State of Missouri, with the fortieth degree of north latitude; extending thence due west along said fortieth degree of north latitude, to a point formed by its intersection with the twenty-fifth degree of longitude west from Washington [the Southern border]; thence north along said twenty-fifth degree of longitude, to a point formed by its intersection with the forty-first degree of north latitude; thence west along said forty-first degree of north latitude to a point formed by its intersection with the twenty-seventh degree of longitude west from Washington; thence north along said twenty-seventh degree of west longitude, to a point formed by its intersection with the forty-third degree of north latitude [the Western border, which is the Panhandle]; thence east along said forty-third degree of north latitude to the Keya Paha river; thence down the middle of the channel of said river, with its meanderings, to its junction with the Niobrara River; thence down the middle of the channel of said Niobrara River, and following the meanderings thereof to its junction with the Missouri River [the Northern border]; thence down the middle of the channel of said Missouri River, and following the meanderings thereof to the place of beginning [the Eastern border, which is the Missouri River].[25]. Was part of Dakota Territory before statehood. The city is also home to Mutual of Omaha, InfoUSA, TD Ameritrade, West Corporation, Valmont Industries, Woodmen of the World, Kiewit Corporation, Union Pacific Railroad, and Gallup. Between 1804 and 1820, both statewide and state legislature systems were commonly used, with a small but steady number of states using district-based methods. Various prehistoric peoples inhabited Nebraska as early as 8000 bce. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Nebraska was 1,934,408 on July 1, 2019, a 5.92% increase since the 2010 United States Census. This left Britain and Spain competing for dominance along the Mississippi; by 1773, the British were trading with the native peoples of Nebraska. This led to Wisconsin officially becoming the 30th state of the United States on May 29, 1848. Nebraska became a state on March 1, 1867. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 10.2% of Nebraska's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (7.8%), Puerto Rican (0.2%), Cuban (0.2%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (2.0%). This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 19:17. "Who Were the Nebraska Populists?". Sidney is the national headquarters for Cabela's, a specialty retailer of outdoor goods now owned by Bass Pro Shops. Naugle, Ronald C., John J. Montag, and James C. Olson. Nebraska, constituent state of the United States of America. THE STATE QUARTER: United States Mint Image. Deadly force can be used but only if the person believes that it is necessary to avoid rape, serious injury, kidnapping, or death. [26] Locations given for the beginning of the "West" in Nebraska include the Missouri River, the intersection of 13th and O Streets in Lincoln (where it is marked by a red brick star), the 100th meridian, and Chimney Rock. Nebraska's women's basketball program started as a club sport in 1970 and became a varsity sport five years later. Nebraska is composed of two major land regions: the Dissected Till Plains and the Great Plains. Nebraska joined the Union as the 37th state on March 1, 1867. Nebraska became the 37th US State on 1 March 1867. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. So Colorado failed to obtain a two-thirds vote needed to override the veto. Nebraska became the 37th state in the United States on March 1, 1867. It wasn't always a unicameral, however. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Nebraska highlighted. "Frequently Asked Questions about Nebraska Sales and Use Tax". The capital moved from Omaha to Lincoln when Nebraska was admitted into the Union in 1867. The easternmost portion of the state was scoured by Ice Age glaciers; the Dissected Till Plains were left after the glaciers retreated. The portion of income from $0 to $2,400 is taxed at 2.56%; from $2,400 to $17,500, at 3.57%; from $17,500 to $27,000, at 5.12%; and income over $27,000, at 6.84%. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The state is crossed by many historic trails, including that of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The name of Kansas comes from the Native American Kansa tribe and the region has been inhabited by Native American people for thousands of years. As the United States expanded to the west, the Platte Valley trails of Nebraska became the major highways. Nebraska joined the union as the 37th state on March 1, 1867 shortly after the American Civil War. However, chinook winds from the Rocky Mountains provide a temporary moderating effect on temperatures in the state's western portion during the winter. After Nebraska’s admission to the union in 1867, and despite an economic depression and a grasshopper plague, the state’s population increased from about 120,000 to more than 1,000,000 by 1890. Areas under the management of the National Park Service include: Areas under the management of the National Forest Service include: Two major climatic zones are represented in Nebraska. Sterling Morton. In the 1920s, however, Nebraska’s agriculture was again impacted by a nationwide depression, which was in part responsible for the failure of about two-fifths of the state-chartered banks from 1921 through 1930. The area to the west and northwest of the state, which had been in the territory, was commonly known as the "Missouri Country" until May 30, 1854, and certain of the post offices in this area show a Missouri abbreviation in the postmark. Operations in the 1690s, Spain dispatched an armed Expedition to Nebraska under Lieutenant General Pedro de Villasur 1720! 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