North Carolina is a major tourist destination and a popular center for retirement. The Himalayas create a boundary between the relatively warm and moist air of India and the cold dry air mass over Tibet. The Plateau of Tibet (below) averages 20,000 feet above sea level--it is the largest area of high land on Earth. There are two ingredients that add to the formation of fog in areas of variable terrain. As air is forced over higher ground, it cools, causing moisture to condense and fall as rain. It is found on single mountains such as Mount Kilimanjaro and also large areas of high elevation such as the Plateau of Tibet. Elevations in the park range from approximately 875 feet to 6,643 feet and the topography can drastically affect local weather. One moment your view is clear and the next you have driven into dense fog. Now, as the cloud starts to go down the other side of the mountain, there is no more precipitation. So, this climate is found in high mountain areas. Temperatures can vary 10-20 degrees Fahrenheit from mountain base to top, and clear skies lower down do not guarantee equally pleasant weather at higher elevations. The climate of Puerto Rico is classified as a tropical rainforest climate and is characterized by warm to hot temperatures throughout the year. The annual temperature averages 29 °C in areas of low elevation and 21 °C on the mountains. Andes Mountain Climate Highland Climate (H) The Andes mountain climate is one of the most interesting climates in the world, because it changes drastically throughout the region. Mountain tops jutting skyward out of the fog can be a beautiful sight, but it can also be dangerous for travelers. The Plant Hardiness Zone Map, which categorizes "plant hardiness" ratings, shows the influence of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Climate plays a major role in all of them. Why do mountains affect weather and climate? Whenever it is raining, the wayward side gets the rain. Highland climate is the climate of 'high' 'land'. Mountain Weather – Your Source for Weather in the Mountains Welcome to mountainweather.com Based in Jackson, Wyoming, covering local weather for Jackson Hole & the Teton Mountain Range, as well as, weather across the Mountain West & Alaska. Whatever the weather may be when you visit Virginia, the long-term climate can be seen in the plants here. For instance, in Ecuador there are some tropical rainforests and just a couple of miles away is Cotopaxie, a frosted peek. These activities are concentrated in three areas: mountains, beaches, and Sandhills. The higher a location is above sea level, the colder it is. As a cloud goes up the mountain, it keeps raining until there is no more water in the cloud. The mountains, because of their mild summer temperatures, have always provided a welcome escape from the heat at lower elevations. So, this climate is found in high mountain areas. 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