We analyze a diversity of interventions sponsored by host governments, higher education institutions, and non-governmental organizations, among others. The Higher Education: Gaps in Access and Persistence Study is a congressionally-mandated statistical report that documents the scope and nature of gaps in access and persistence in higher education by sex and race/ethnicity. "Making higher education a priority in New York state begins with providing the funding for it," said Neira. HIGHER EDUCATION IN MID 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY AMERICA In the United States, the start of the second half of the 19th century was an era when few instructors in academic institutions held advanced degrees, such as Master of Arts, Master of Science, or Doctor of Philosophy. This paper examines current interventions to reduce barriers to access into higher education for refugees in North America and Europe. We analyze a diversity of interventions sponsored by host governments, higher education institutions, … Indeed, the one uniquely American type of institution—the community college—was founded in the 20th century to ensure open access to higher education for individuals of all ages, preparation levels, and incomes. The American aspiration for higher education as a road to a better life for everyone is threatened. Higher education responded by broadening access. But in the wake of this crisis, what should be changed for the better? In general, people with more education tend to earn higher incomes and enjoy a higher standard of living. High school dropouts are much less likely to be employed than those with high school and college degrees. American higher education will not be the same after the pandemic. Many more students need access to vastly more affordable and quality higher education opportunities—including tuition- free degree options. Education costs money, but no investment offers New York state more economic, cultural and intellectual benefits. The traditional role of hope in the American Democratic Dream of a just and fair … The more education people have, the higher their income, the better their life chances, and the higher their standard of living. These interventions differ in size, delivery method, focus, and extent of Guided by these beliefs, U.S. higher education reflects essential elements of the As the economic and social gap between the upper third of the population and the bottom third widens, so access to better education, especially to higher education, becomes increasingly difficult to achieve. Zócalo brought together a panel of college and university leaders to discuss how institutions can innovate to meet students where they are for an event titled, “Can Higher Education Be Transformed to Better Serve Society? 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